{"id":968,"date":"2016-09-04T15:01:32","date_gmt":"2016-09-04T15:01:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apetp.com\/?page_id=968"},"modified":"2016-09-04T15:03:14","modified_gmt":"2016-09-04T15:03:14","slug":"pnl-programacion-neurolinguistica","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/old.apetp.com\/index.php\/pnl-programacion-neurolinguistica\/","title":{"rendered":"PNL (Programaci\u00f3n neuroling\u00fc\u00edstica)"},"content":{"rendered":"<pre><a href=\"https:\/\/old.apetp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/pnl1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-969 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/old.apetp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/pnl1.jpg\" alt=\"pnl1\" width=\"549\" height=\"235\" srcset=\"https:\/\/old.apetp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/pnl1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/old.apetp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/pnl1-300x128.jpg 300w, https:\/\/old.apetp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/pnl1-768x329.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 549px) 100vw, 549px\" \/><\/a><\/pre>\n<pre style=\"text-align: center;\">La\u00a0programaci\u00f3n neuroling\u00fc\u00edstica afirma, entre otras cosas, poder tratar multitud de trastornos.<\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La programaci\u00f3n neuroling\u00fc\u00edstica (PNL) (1) son una serie de ideas y t\u00e9cnicas de tipo filos\u00f3fico-pseudopsicol\u00f3gico que tienen como fin la autorrealizaci\u00f3n personal (2) y la superaci\u00f3n de trastornos mentales. En este sentido, se oferta para cuestiones como liderazgo, bonanza econ\u00f3mica o seducci\u00f3n, y tambi\u00e9n para una enorme cantidad de trastornos entre los que se incluyen drogodependencias, depresiones, abusos sexuales o trastornos de la personalidad, entre otros (3); normalmente con la afirmaci\u00f3n grandilocuente de que una o dos sesiones bastan para superar casi cualquiera de estos problemas.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La PNL es una de las pseudociencias psicol\u00f3gicas m\u00e1s extremas en sus afirmaciones, basando su teor\u00eda en 4 ideas b\u00e1sicas (4):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1) El ser humano genera representaciones subjetivas del mundo, independientes de la realidad y a trav\u00e9s de las cuales se relaciona con ella.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2) El cerebro es un ordenador, y todos los cerebros son iguales en sus capacidades. Lo que cambia entre un cerebro y otro es meramente el<em> software<\/em>, la programaci\u00f3n que se le instale.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3) El<em> software<\/em> se instala mediante el lenguaje que utilicemos, que determina en su totalidad la forma en la que percibiremos y nos relacionaremos con el mundo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4) Dependiendo del lenguaje que utilicemos nuestra realidad ser\u00e1 una u otra, propiciando nuestro \u00e9xito y nuestra salud.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A ra\u00edz de estas ideas clasifican a las personas seg\u00fan qu\u00e9 sentidos tengan dominancia en sus percepciones del mundo en kinest\u00e9sicas, visuales y auditivas (5). De este modo, los defensores de la PNL desarrollan diversas t\u00e9cnicas (6) para cambiar nuestro lenguaje, cambiando as\u00ed nuestras representaciones e influyendo en la realidad para que nos sea m\u00e1s propicia y superemos determinados trastornos mentales. Para todo ello emplean lo que denominan &#8216;metamodelo&#8217; (7), que son una serie de preguntas y respuestas predeterminadas.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cabe decir, de todos modos, que la PNL es una de las pseudociencias psicol\u00f3gicas que m\u00e1s se entremezcla con otras, con lo cual a veces es posible encontrar diferencias notables entre lo que hacen sus adeptos. En la actualidad se relaciona \u00edntimamente con el coaching, la psicolog\u00eda positiva m\u00e1s extremista, la falsa \u201cley de la atracci\u00f3n\u201d y con los defensores del origen emocional de las enfermedades. N\u00f3tese, adem\u00e1s, que el uso del prefijo &#8216;neuro-&#8216; es m\u00e1s bien una t\u00e9cnica que marketing, dado que su empleo no se fundamenta en este caso al no haber alusi\u00f3n alguna al sistema nervioso en la PNL (8).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00bfQui\u00e9n la cre\u00f3?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Fue creada por el matem\u00e1tico Richard Blander y el estudiante de filolog\u00eda John Grinder en los 70&#8242;, sobre la base de las ideas de varios fil\u00f3sofos posmodernos y ling\u00fc\u00edsticas, aunque en muchos casos distorsionando sus ideas de forma muy clara. La PNL est\u00e1 estrechamente vinculada con la New Age (9)(10) y con el movimiento del potencial humano.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00bfFunciona realmente?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Se trata de una de las pseudociencias psicol\u00f3gicas m\u00e1s refutadas, al haber una cantidad ingente de estudios que se han encargado de desmentir casi todas sus afirmaciones (11)(12)(13). Incluso sus ideas m\u00e1s b\u00e1sicas han sido descartadas, como el sistema de clasificaci\u00f3n por preferencias sensoriales (19) o la visi\u00f3n del cerebro humano como un ordenador estandarizado sin diferencias entre sujetos. Actualmente es considerado una cuasi-religi\u00f3n con gran peligro de sectarizaci\u00f3n (14)(15). Como psicoterapia adopta a veces el nombre de &#8216;psicoterapia neuroling\u00fc\u00edstica&#8217;, y no ha demostrado efectividad alguna para ning\u00fan trastorno existente; adem\u00e1s, suele caer en la pr\u00e1ctica inmoral de anunciar la sanaci\u00f3n de trastornos como la esquizofrenia (16)(17), el autismo (18) o la depresi\u00f3n, incluso la mayor.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Conclusi\u00f3n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La PNL es una de las pseudociencias psicol\u00f3gicas m\u00e1s sofisticadas y extendidas, y, a su vez, una de las m\u00e1s profusamente refutadas y peligrosas.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Texto realizado por Angelo Fasce, fil\u00f3sofo de la ciencia, m\u00e1ster en\u00a0Neurociencia B\u00e1sicas y Aplicadas y doctorando dentro del \u00e1rea de los criterios de demarcaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>1) <a href=\"http:\/\/skepdic.com\/neurolin.html\">http:\/\/skepdic.com\/neurolin.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>2) <a href=\"http:\/\/programacionneurolinguisticahoy.com\/\">http:\/\/programacionneurolinguisticahoy.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>3) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.neurocodepnl.com\/servicios\/terapia-con-programacion-neurolinguistica\/\">http:\/\/www.neurocodepnl.com\/servicios\/terapia-con-programacion-neurolinguistica\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>4) Jaruffe &amp; Pomares (2011). \u00abProgramaci\u00f3n neuroling\u00fc\u00edstica . \u00bfRealidad o mito en Psicolog\u00eda y Ciencias Cognitivas?\u00bb.<em> Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud<\/em> (Universidad del Magdalena)<strong> 8<\/strong> (2): 243-250.<\/p>\n<p>5) Bandler, R., Grinder, J. (1979).<em> Frogs into Princes: Neuro Linguistic Programming<\/em>. Moab, UT: Real People Press. pp.\u00a0149(pp.15,24, 30, 45,52).<\/p>\n<p>6) <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Methods_of_neuro-linguistic_programming\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Methods_of_neuro-linguistic_programming<\/a><\/p>\n<p>7) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.creartecoaching.com\/el-metamodelo\/\">http:\/\/www.creartecoaching.com\/el-metamodelo\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>8) Roderique-Davies, G. (2009). \u00ab<a href=\"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120905075141\/http:\/jarhe.research.glam.ac.uk\/media\/files\/documents\/2009-07-17\/JARHE_V1.2_Jul09_Web_pp57-63.pdf\">Neuro-linguistic programming: Cargo cult psychology?<\/a>\u00ab.<em> Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education<\/em> 1 (2): 58-11.<\/p>\n<p>9) Beyerstein, B.L (1990). <a href=\"http:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/psycinfo\/1991-10658-001\">\u00abBrainscams: Neuromythologies of the New Age\u00bb<\/a>.<em> International Journal of Mental Health<\/em> 19 (3): 27\u201336 (27).<\/p>\n<p>10) https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Instituto_Esalen<\/p>\n<p>11) <a href=\"http:\/\/dl.wecouncil.com\/Serf\/SerfWeb\/User157\/L%26C\/LC%20old\/Case%202-NLP.pdf\">http:\/\/dl.wecouncil.com\/Serf\/SerfWeb\/User157\/L%26C\/LC%20old\/Case%202-NLP.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>12) <a href=\"http:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/index.cfm?fa=buy.optionToBuy&amp;id=1987-11411-001\">http:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/index.cfm?fa=buy.optionToBuy&amp;id=1987-11411-001<\/a><\/p>\n<p>13) Tomasz Witkowski: Thirty-Five Years of Research on Neuro-Linguistic Programmin. NLP Research Data Base. State of the Art or Pseudoscientific Decoration?,<em> Polish Psychological Bulletin<\/em>, 2010, vol 41 (2), s. 58-66.<\/p>\n<p>14)<em> Barrett, David V. (1998).<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books\/about\/Sects_Cults_and_Alternative_Religions.html?id=WVSbJQAACAAJ\"><em>Sects, Cults and Alternative Religions: A World Survey and Sourcebook<\/em><\/a><em>. Singapore: Blandford Press.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>15)<em> Hammer, Olav; Rothstein, Mikael, eds. (2012).<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=XnD-fAPCb2UC&amp;pg=PA247\"><em>The Cambridge Companion to New Religious Movements<\/em><\/a><em> (1st ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p.\u00a0247.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>16) <a href=\"https:\/\/entrevistasdepnl.wordpress.com\/richard-bandler-interview-entrevista\/\">https:\/\/entrevistasdepnl.wordpress.com\/richard-bandler-interview-entrevista\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>17) <a href=\"http:\/\/trastorno-del-lenguaje-infantil.blogspot.com\/2012\/08\/pnl-que-es.html\">http:\/\/trastorno-del-lenguaje-infantil.blogspot.com\/2012\/08\/pnl-que-es.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>18) https:\/\/autismoinfo.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/18\/tratamiento-del-autismo\/<\/p>\n<p>19) Sharpley, Christopher .F. (1984). \u00abPredicate matching in NLP: a review of research on the preferred representational system.\u00bb.<em> Journal of Counseling Psychology<\/em> (31): 238-48.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t.huge-it-share-buttons {\n\t\t\t\tborder:0px solid #0FB5D6;\n\t\t\t\tborder-radius:5px;\n\t\t\t\tbackground:#3BD8FF;\n\t\t\t text-align:left; \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t#huge-it-share-buttons-top {margin-bottom:0px;}\n\t\t\t#huge-it-share-buttons-bottom {margin-top:0px;}\n\n\t\t\t.huge-it-share-buttons h3 {\n\t\t\t\tfont-size:25px ;\n\t\t\t\tfont-family:Arial,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,sans-serif;\n\t\t\t\tcolor:#666666;\n\n\t\t\tdisplay:block;\t\t\t\tline-height:25px ;\n\n\t\t\t text-align:left; \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t.huge-it-share-buttons ul {\n\t\t\t float:left; \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t.huge-it-share-buttons ul li {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left:3px;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-right:3px;\n\t\t\t\tpadding:0px;\n\t\t\t\tborder:0px ridge 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La programaci\u00f3n neuroling\u00fc\u00edstica (PNL) (1) son una serie de ideas y t\u00e9cnicas de tipo filos\u00f3fico-pseudopsicol\u00f3gico que tienen como fin la autorrealizaci\u00f3n personal (2) y la superaci\u00f3n de&hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/old.apetp.com\/index.php\/pnl-programacion-neurolinguistica\/\" class=\"more-link\">Sigue leyendo <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-template-full.php","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-968","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>PNL (Programaci\u00f3n neuroling\u00fc\u00edstica) - APETP<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"PNL (Programaci\u00f3n neuroling\u00fc\u00edstica) - APETP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La\u00a0programaci\u00f3n neuroling\u00fc\u00edstica afirma, entre otras cosas, poder tratar multitud de trastornos. \u00bfQu\u00e9 es? 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